Under the Commander-in-Chief, Fighter
Command, Air Marshal Hugh Dowding, Air Vice Marshal Keith Park, a New
Zealander, commanded No.11 Group which was responsible for the defence
of South East England during the Battle of Britain. After the war
Marshal of the Royal Air Force Lord Tedder said of Park, "If ever any
one man won the Battle of Britain, he did. I don't believe it is
recognised how much this one man, with his leadership, his calm
judgement and his skill, did to save not only this country but the
world." He was an inspirational leader who used to visit his squadrons
in his personal Hurricane, dressed in a white flying suit.
Peter Townsend in his masterly study of the Battle of Britain,
'Duel of Eagles' (Wiedenfield & Nicolson, 1970), said, "Dowding had
all along been the architect of victory, labouring for over four years
in the conviction that it could only be won 'by science thoughtfully
applied to operational requirements'. His principal commander, Park,
was the master tactician; with a greatly outnumbered fighting force he
had outwitted and repulsed a courageous, determined enemy."
Sir Keith Park Memorial Campaign
After winning the Battle these two great men were not acclaimed;
Dowding was replaced as Commander-in-Chief and Park was relegated to
Training Command. Although he had defeated the Luftwaffe he was
pilloried for not adopting the 'big wing' formation tactics promoted by
Bader and Leigh-Mallory who had commanded No.12 Group to the north,
preferring the greater flexibility afforded by smaller formations.
There is no memorial to Keith Park in London, the city he saved; his
name can be found only on two roads (at Biggin Hill and Uxbridge) and
by luck on a Battle of Britain class steam locomotive that is being
restored. What is now proposed is a statue of Sir Keith standing for
six months on the 'vacant' plinth in Trafalgar Square and a permanent
memorial in Waterloo Place. This proposal is fully supported by the
Mayor of London, Boris Johnson, the Park family and countless RAF
officers, veterans, commentators, politicians and members of the public.
Please register your support for the planning application shortly to
be made to the Westminster City Council by going to
www.sirkeithpark.com where you will also find information about the
campaign. When fund-raising starts, give generously.