At the Memorial Service Ambrose
Barber gave the following address. "To pay tribute to Sir Sydney Camm
like this is a rare privilege. To do him justice would take hours so
instead I invite you to join me in just four glimpses of his remarkable
life.
Sydney Camm was borne here in Windsor in 1893, the eldest son of a
skilled artisan woodworker, and was brought up in Alma Road in the
social straightjacket of Edwardian England. While the Camms were
nowhere near the bottom of the social pile the would have felt far
removed from those who sent their sons to Eton. Instead Sydney went to
the Royal Free School and was able to stay there until he was nearly 15
by dint of a scholarship.
An earnest lad by all accounts, there was of course no Air Training
Corps for him to join but he flew models and was enthralled by the
pioneer flying going on at Brooklands. He might start out as a
woodworker like his father, but he would want that work to be on flying
machines!
Tribute To Sir Sydney Camm - Aeronautical Engineer
One of those early pioneers at Brooklands is a young man
named Tommy Sopwith. The enthusiasm each shares for manned flight would
eventually bring Sydney Camm and Sopwith together; with momentous
consequences for both men and, thankfully, for our free world also.
For
our second glimpse I would ask you to 'fast forward' 30 years. It is
now 1936 and the scene is the Boardroom of Hawker Aircraft, presided
over by Tommy Sopwith. Camm himself has come a long way. He had been
taken on by Sopwith as a draughtsman and his latest series of biplane
designs, starting with the Hart, are so advanced that they now equip
over 80% of the Royal Air Force. He is justly Hawkers' Chief Designer
and has been rewarded by a seat on the Board. In the Boardroom they
consider Camm's latest leap into the future. A fast, manoeuvrable and
robust monoplane, it is the RAF's first eight-gun interceptor, designed
for our defence as war clouds gather - but no Government order the
production of this, the Hurricane, has been forthcoming.
At that momentous meeting the Hawker Board decide to back Camm's
masterpiece at their own risk and go ahead without the financial cover
for which they would have to wait another three months. War did follow
and by the fateful summer of 1940 Hawker Hurricanes were being turned
out at about 130 a month; so those crucial three months gained the RAF
some 400 Hurricanes. Histirically there was no other fighter available
in sufficient numbers to bear the brunt of this Battle of Britain.
Fighter Command's pilots flying Camm's Hurricanes shot down more of the
enemy than all other RAF aircraft and ground defences put together.
The Battle of Britain was a long time ago and if Camm had stopped
designing after the Hawker Hart and Hurricane his reputation would
already have been secure, with that of Mitchell and his Spitfire
alongside - but Camm was only half done!
For our third glimpse let us move on to 1953. Camm's output has been
prolific - the Brunel of 20th century aero-engineers - and his designs
have repeatedly come to our defence. By the end of World War 2 his
Hawker Tempest was the only piston engined fighter fast enough to
intercept the incoming V1 flying bombs. When in 1950 South Korea was
invaded, the Royal Navy, equipped with Camm's Sea Furies, held out
against the early Communist jets. Now, in 1953, when our threat is from
totalitarian communism, it is Camm's favourite and most beautiful
design,
But the cheerful scene I choose in 1953 is that of Buckingham Palace
where the Nation's debt to Camm and his patron Sopwith is now
recognised by the honour of knighthoods for both men. 27,000 examples
of their high performance military aircraft were built altogether which
seems likely to remain an all-time British record. The nation, and in
particular the Royal Borough of Windsor, can take just pride in Camm's
memory - but what sort of man was he? To us who remember working for
him as young men he was a revered and rigorous autocrat - and yet even
now we still relish the exchange of smiling anecdotes which recall his
own dry wit and instinctive judgements. Dedicated and quite
unpretentious, I suspect that part of Sir Sydney remained the earnest
soul from Alma Road.
For our last glimpse let us go to St Clement Dane's church in the
Strand. It is 1966 and the scene is Sir Sydney's Memorial Service. Sir
Thomas Sopwith is concluding his tribute in fulsome manner; I quote:
"Undoubetdly he was the greatest designer of fighter aircraft the world
has ever known. He had a wonderful character - forceful to a degree
when he believed he was right but always ready to listen to another
point of view on the rare occasions he was wrong. Outside his
profession he was modest and self effacing, enjoying the simplest of
pleasures and never asking more of life than the warmth of his family,
his friends and an occasional round of golf."
We are not assembled her to glorify war but rather to celebrate our
freedom. Freedom to worship here, freedom from domination whether
Fascist, Communist or in the South Atlantic. As his legacy Camm's team
at Kingston delivered the Hawker Harrier 'jump-jet'. When the time came
no other aircraft was capable of providing the crucial air cover that
made the Falklands expedition possible. Cometh our hour of need and in
answer came the vision of this man, again and again.
In his tribute Sopwith ended by recalling Churchill's wartime slogan
"Give us the tools and we'll finish the job", and affirmed that Camm's
genius had brought such tools into existence, finishing with "On behalf
of us all I say 'Thank-you, Sydney.'" I think that today, 40 years on,
we all can and should still echo that recognition and that gratitude."