Ron Williams remembers an
exciting experience…
In 1948 the Fury two-seat prototype, VX818, was
experiencing
aerodynamic problems and the Project Office, where I was working, was
expected to solve them. One solution resulted in one of Sir Sydney
Camm's rare sketches.
The first problem was 'rudder lock'. The fin was
stalling at low
speed with the rudder hard over so the aircraft would remain yawed and
the rudder would not self-centre when the rudder bar was released. The
more disturbed wake, when compared to the single-seater, from the
tandem hoods was blanking the lower portion of the fin and reducing its
effect on directional stability. The second problem, perhaps related to
the first, was that in high-g turns at altitude the aircraft would drop
a wing and enter a spin. It fell to me to experience both.
By now the Experimental Design Office, having moved
back from
Claremont House, Esher, had amalgamated with the Production Design team
at Canbury Park Road . The new Project Office occupied the space
vacated by the Production DO drawing stores, where I started my career
in 1943. This office was to the left of the stairs and just along from
Roy Chaplin's and Sir Sydney's offices which were on the right.
Vivian Stanbury was Project Office head, Alan Lipfriend,
who had shared the duty, having left to pursue a career as a barrister.
So, when the pilots' office at Langley, our aerodrome and factory near
Slough, suggested that someone from the Project Office should be
exposed to these problems and act as rear seat ballast, Vivian
volunteered me.
At short notice I caught the mid-day postal coach
from Kingston and was soon ready for the test flight. I was told that
the previous 'ballast', Reg Price, a five foot tall Charge Hand, had
hit his head on the canopy during a spin. Over the lunch break a foot
long triangular section wooden wedge had been taped, apex leading, to
the inner inboard starboard wing leading edge to balance the oil cooler
air intake on the port side. It was thought that this aerodynamic
asymmetry might have been causing the wing drop departures in the turns.
Squadron Leader Trevor 'Wimpey' Wade, now Chief Test
Pilot, gave me my briefing. The intercom was not working (I suppose
normal inert ballast would not have needed it) so if there was an
emergency he would draw his hand across his throat and I was to jump
out. I did have a parachute, though the instructions seemed rushed, but
no 'g' suit, and I had to sign a 'blood chit'.
Having strapped in I just had time to find out how
to lock the rear canopy before we were off. The tremendous torque from
the Centaurus engine and five blade propeller made the aircraft crab
across the bumpy grass runway. In the climb Wimpey demonstrated the
rudder lock. At 20,000 ft he started a steep dive to 500 mph to test
that the emergency signal Verey light pistol could be pushed through
its hatch in the cockpit wall against the outside air pressure.
Climbing back to 15,000 ft he began a series of increasingly high g
turns in each direction. The first one was so sudden that I was caught
with my head forward, chin to chest. There were no incipient spins
until the last one when we flipped onto our back and the ground and sky
appeared in funny places as the Sea Fury pitched and rolled rapidly in
its descent. Back at the airfield there was the obligatory barrel roll
on the down-wind leg.
At the apron I exited the aircraft full of
admiration for what test pilots put their bodies through. However, it
seemed that the wedge of wood had not helped as it did not appear on
the production Sea Fury T.20 two-seat trainer.
When Wimpey visited the Project Office a few days
later he was shown my drawing of the profile of the flight with all the
manoeuvres labelled. Vivian Stanbury asked if he would sign it but he
refused because I had put 'bumpy take-off'.
The Project Office told Sir Sydney that to cure the
rudder lock the fin area would have to be increased, preferably out of
the hood wake towards the tip. He then made a sketch showing a fin
leading edge chord addition increasing from nothing at the root to
moderate at the tip with a small bump above the top of the rudder. We
smoothed it out with more tip chord and no bump; this was adopted and
gave satisfactory directional stability and rudder behaviour. The only
other Sir Sydney sketch I saw was the cross section of a rear fuselage,
possibly of the Hunter, with a saddle fuel tank above the jet pipe.