Peter Hickman completes
the story of his early days with Hawkers…
The final location for my stay at Langley was the
Experimental
Department. This was situated at the southern end of the hangar complex
and comprised the Abbey aircraft structural test frame and the Company
collection of aircraft. Reg Price was in charge and he had two very
good fitters working for him. If the need arose he was allocated
additional staff.
When I joined the department work had just finished
on structurally
testing the Hunter. At that time a major problem had been discovered in
the lower front fuselage skinning near the gun pack. As already
mentioned the Hunter fuselages were being built at Squires Gate where
the wrong gauge material had been used. Consequently we had to quickly
change the already tested correct front fuselage for a sub-standard
one. When completed the R & D (Research and Development) department
descended on us from Kingston to strain gauge the fuselage. R & D
then carried a repeat test programme while we busied ourselves
elsewhere.
The Company aircraft comprised two Hurricanes; LF363 and PZ865, both
now with the RAF Battle of Britain Memorial Flight. LF363 was all
silver while PZ865 was in royal blue with gold lettering and cheat
lines as mentioned above. The Tomtit, G-AFTA, and the Hart, G-ABMR,
were also in blue and gold. the other aircraft were the Cygnet, G-EBMB,
a Rapide and a special Sea Fury.
The latter had an ingenious double-extending main
undercarriage which was intended to prevent propeller damage during
aircraft carrier landings. The Fleet Air Arm (FAA) landed on the deck
with flare whilst the US Navy landed harder without flare, a practice
the some FAA pilots were adopting. The Sea Fury had not been designed
for such treatment. Dowty, who made the undercarriage, proposed double
oleos connected by a heavy steel cable. With the undercarriage extended
there was more leg than normal but on retraction the undercarriage
fitted in the standard wheel well; very clever. Unfortunately, to carry
out retraction and lowering tests we had to use big 'SkiHi' supports,
and step ladders to get up to the cockpit where I had the extremely
tiring job of operating the undercarriage. However, it was all too late
for introduction into the FAA. Another feature of this Sea Fury was the
installation of a cartridge recognition signalling device. Normal
procedure with a Sea Fury was to load the pistol with a correctly
coloured cartridge, insert it into a socket on the port side of the
cockpit which opened a small flap, and fire. However, this arrangement
was no good for the pressurised cockpits on jet aircraft. The answer
was to install the signalling device in the wing upper surface near the
tip and fire the cartridge electrically. And yes, inevitably one went
off in the hangar, fortunately not doing any damage.
The Cygnet was permitted to be flown only within the
Langley airfield boundary. One day some air-to-air publicity
photographs were required. The 'camera ship' was the Rapide minus its
entrance door and Frank Murphy was the Cygnet pilot. With full flap the
Rapide could just fly slowly enough for the Cygnet to keep up; but it
was a dodgy flight. Reg Price hated starting the Cygnet. The little
Bristol Cherub twin cylinder engine could kick back viciously and he
had had his knuckles rapped by the propeller on more than one occasion.
Eventually he managed to 'accidentally' break the propeller. That ended
the flying because although the propeller was glued and bound it was
useless for flight, and there were no spares.
Starting the Kestrel engine of the Hart was also
very interesting. One fitter each side stood on a main wheel behind the
flying wires and inserted a starting handle in the side of the cowling.
On a signal from the pilot the fitters, one sometimes being me, wound
like mad until the pilot engaged the starter whereupon we would be
covered in oily smoke and flames from the exhausts. It was very
important to crouch down or else you lost your hair!
I had a further engine starting experience when a
twin engined Airspeed Oxford arrived to pick up some spares. Detailed
to help the pilot when he was ready to leave, he explained the Cheetah
starting procedure. After removing a starting handle from a pocket
inside the cabin door I had to climb onto the port wing, undo an access
door on the engine cowling and insert the handle. The pilot then
signalled me to start winding and eventually the engine started. Taking
care not to be blown off the wing I secured the access door, climbed
down to replace the handle in its pocket and closed the door, then
round to the port wheel to remove the chock. Thank goodness for the
cartridge starters and ground starter trolleys that replaced that
system!
Sadly, just outside the hangar on the grass adjacent
to the sports field were two aircraft waiting to be broken up by
Coley's. One was a Lancaster bomber used by Airwork for trials until
replaced by a Lincoln which was still flying from Airwork's hangars on
the northern side of the airfield. The other was a Tempest Mk VI which
had been used for engine trials.
Here ended a most interesting period in my early
days at Hawkers, one that I thoroughly enjoyed. It was now time to
return to Richmond Road to complete my apprenticeship.