On July 23, at
the end of the
International Powered Lift Conference organised by the AIAA and hosted
by the Royal Aeronautical Society, a dinner was held in the Milestones
of Flight Hall at the RAF Museum, Hendon. Here a number of AIAA
presentations were made including the Historic Sites nominations and
the FE Newbold award.
Two Historic Sites
were honoured: Getafe Airfield in Spain where Cierva made his first
autogiro flights and Dunsfold for its role in the development of jet
V/STOL aircraft. The Newbold award went to Ralph Hooper.
Chris Roberts gave a speech outlining the history of Dunsfold
and
Simon Howison spoke about Ralph Hooper's work. The information in these
speeches must have done a lot to educate the dinner guests, a large
proportion of whom were from the USA. Below is the abridged text of
Simon's speech:-
American
Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics Awards
"At Hawker Aircraft Ltd in 1957 Ralph Hooper took
responsibility
for the conceptual design of the Hawker P.1127, which was developed
through the Kestrel to the Harrier and Sea Harrier and eventually into
the Harrier II. He was entirely responsible for originating the unique
layout and engineering features of the vectored thrust design. He set
the technical direction of the project and led the design and
development effort that culminated in the flying of the prototypes,
with successful vertical take-off and landing, hovering and transitions
to and from conventional wingborne flight.
He then supervised the
development of this aircraft into the Kestrel, used by the
international evaluation squadron, which led on to the Hawker Siddeley
Harrier GRMk1 that entered service with the RAF in 1969 and was bought
by the US Marine Corps as the AV-8A. He was later responsible for the
technical direction of the UK side of the US/UK Harrier II programme
which established many of the links between the two countries that form
the foundation for the STOVL F-35B Lightning II.
The Harrier
family, the world's first operational fixed wing jet V/STOL combat
aircraft, have been in service for the past thirty-nine years and have
proven themselves in numerous military operations including the
Falklands, Persian Gulf, Balkans and Afghanistan. The Harrier family
therefore represents not just a successful example of technical
achievement in V/STOL, but also a potent military capability.
The Harrier family has run to 839 airframes and is in active
service
with seven air arms in six nations. It has been manufactured in the UK
and USA sustaining many thousands of aerospace jobs in BAE Systems,
Boeing, Roll-Royce and numerous other companies around the world and
will continue in front line operations, and provide aerospace
employment, for many years to come.
The Harrier family is unique
in the technical and operational success it has achieved, which eluded
numerous other fixed-wing V/STOL concepts. Ralph played a vitally
important role in the design, development and production of the Harrier.
The FE Newbold V/STOL Award is presented to recognise
outstanding
creative contributions to the advancement and realisation of powered
lift flight in one or more of the following areas: initiation,
definition and/or management of key V/STOL programmes; developing of
enabling technologies including critical methodology; programme
engineering and design; and/or other relevant related activities or
combinations thereof which have advanced the science of powered lift
flight.
For the Harrier Ralph
did all of these things and more."
Mike Turner, Chief Executive of BAE Systems, was unable to
attend the
dinner but sent the following message, read out by Simon:-
"Ralph Hooper has made an outstanding contribution to the
Company, the
country and STOVL worldwide. From the early days of the P.1127, to
Kestrel through to the Harrier programme Ralph has led the way. I
worked with him at the end of his career at British Aerospace Kingston
and it was crystal clear to me from my very first meeting with Ralph
that he was an exceptionally talented man who was held in the highest
esteem by all his peers in the industry. This award is certainly fully
deserved, if slightly overdue! I am sorry I cannot be with you to make
this award, but my congratulations to you Ralph."