This is
the title of an
article published in the Surrey Comet of March 7th, 1959, a
cutting of which was recently passed to the Editor for the Brooklands
Museum Hawker archive. It reads...
"For almost
half a century Kingson has been closely associated with the aircraft
industry and lays proud claim to being the birthplace of machines which
bear some of the most famous names in the history of military aircraft.
Mention the name of Hawkers and one phrase springs immediately to mind
- renowned fighter aircraft. In all the successes and setbacks that
have attended it since its early days, the people of Kingston have come
to look upon the Company as an organisation in which they can take
personal pride. The admiration is not one-sided: it is matched by the
regard which the Company has for the town.
Hawkers
Build For The Future At Kingston
When, therefore, Hawkers decided to concentrate all their
scattered
offices on to one site the town was pleased that the new buildings were
to be erected on the existing Hawker site at Richmond Road. It
strengthened ties between town and Company. A huge new office block
housing the Company's administrative section, design and pre-production
departments has been built on the Richmond Road frontage. This has
meant a break with the Canbury Park Road factory where in a disused
roller skating rink, Sir Thomas Sopwith first began designing and
building aircraft in 1910. Canbury Park Road remains as a factory and
store, but the offices, including the design office, have been
transferred to the new building. The new structure in Richmond Road
with its clean lines, seems to carry an air of quiet strength. For all
its size it does not obtrude but enhances the landscape, hiding as it
does the gaunt factory buildings to which it is attached.
A new
architectural feature has been given to the town and one which has been
praised by the planners as improving the appearance of the firm's
Richmond Road property. Of especial interest is the treatment of the
facade with its long windows stretching from the first to the third
floors.On the ground floor are situated the offices for accounts,
buying, material control and printing departments that previously were
scattered around the Canbury Park Road premises. Plainly, indeed almost
austerely, panelled in oak, the boardroom situated centrally on the
first floor, is flanked on each side by the offices of the directors
and their immediate staff. On the other side of the corridor is a
department which is a source of great pride to the Hawker team - the
design section under Sir Sydney Camm. He is able to step across from
his office and see an army of experts at work on many various projects.
Covering 50,000 square feet on one open floor under a 400 ft
span
daylight roof, this department has been given an ultra-modern system of
ventilation. Fresh air is drawn in, filtered (and warmed in winter) and
pumped in after the humidity has been adjusted. Changes of air take
place twice a day in winter and five times a day in summer. Next to the
design department, and an integral part of its operations are ancillary
offices. These include the computing section which has its most
expensive piece of furniture, a £40,000 electronic computor which works
out problems that could not be attempted by mere humans. On the floor
above, and ideally situated for the close liaison that is necessary, is
the pre-production department and the offices of many of the executives
of the Company.
Behind is the
factory floor that stretches back
behind the new building into parts of the old. These factory buildings
were once the home of the Sopwith Aviation Company. They were built by
the Government in the 1914 war as "Aircraft Factory No.1" and were used
by Sopwiths throughout the war. Temporary structures they should have
come down at the end of the war but were allowed to remain. And they
remained after Leylands took over the factory from Hawkers in 1928 for
the manufacture of lorries and buses. In 1948 Leylands moved north and
Hawkers returned to the old home later, when the Hunter was in full
production and more space was needed. Hawkers unsuccessfully sought
permission to put up a permanent building, but planners refused and so
work at the Blackpool factory was started. However, production
continued at Richmond Road in the so-called "temporary" buildings.
About 100 ft depth was chopped off to provide the site for the new
office block, but the rear part remains.
There is almost a
monastic calm in the design office and thus it is a dramatic moment for
the visitor when he is conducted through the double doors to a platform
overlooking the factory floor. Contrasting with the cloistered quiet of
the office is the din of the Hunter production floor. Some architects
have criticised the front elevation of the new building as being out of
keeping with the jet age. They wanted something more contemporary,
symbolising the age and the product. Their wishes are however met in
the new experimental and research building which had been put up behind
the factory and overlooking the river. Its frontage is eminently
contemporary as is the entrance hall from which a staircase leads to
offices and laboratories on the top floor. Before this building was put
up, the experimental department had to be content with space allotted
to it in the old factory. Now it has 11,000 square feet all its own, in
which to conduct experiments which may lead to further changes in the
role of the Hunter. Other work connected with the development of a
vertical take-off machine is also carried on here.
Not only have
improvements been made for working at Hawkers. Big changes have also
been made in the canteen facilities. Dining rooms are set out with
tables for four and the most up-to-date kitchen equipment has been
installed. A considerable sum has been spent on the buildings and
canteen, plus many thousands of pounds on research facilities,
laboratory equipment and specialist machine tools. The idea, a Hawker
concept, has been to canalise the many processes which comprise the
organisation into one place, under one roof. Concentration of all this
work at Richmond Road has meant the release of small
buildings and
factories in various parts of the area, some of them as far away as
Teddington, to make for greater efficiency on the part of the men who
plan and those who carry out the work."
There were a number of
photographs illustrating this article, two were captioned as follows:
"Working on advanced calculations is Miss Anne Cole of 108, Banstead
Road, Sutton." and "Mrs K King of 110, Park Road, Kingston, working the
electronic computer."
What a
good, accurate and clear article
this is; quite a contrast to contemporary reporting! It will bring back
many memories to those who worked in the "huge new office block" or the
"monastic calm" of the design office. The opinion of "some architects"
of the facade is interesting; I can clearly visualise it, but the
"eminently contemporary" Experimental building's riverside elevation
has faded from my memory. Ed.