David Lockspeiser wrote the
following foreword to the programme for the Hunter 50th anniversary air
show...
My introduction to the Hunter was at Dunsfold after I left a Meteor
squadron in the RAF to join Hawker Aircraft Ltd. Neville Duke, whose
name is synonymous with the Hunter, was Chief Test Pilot on the new
aircraft. Like most jobs, test flying is largely routine and uneventful
but, like anything else in life, it does have its moments. Production
testing is designed to establish safety of operation and uniformity of
performance. It was necessary to carry out development flying on all
aspects of the aircraft and its systems and to determine the boundaries
and limits of weapons carriage and release. The job also included some
very different but still related duties including demonstrations at air
shows and to customer air forces, conversion training, delivery and
liaison. So over the years I have known and made friends with people
from the sixteen countries that have flown the Hunter.
The
Hunter production test schedule, flown clean, could be completed in
two 45 to 50 minute flights if the weather was kind and nothing
required rectification or adjustment. Usually it would take three or
four flights to complete. The schedule called for two engine
measurement climbs, one at a fixed partial throttle setting and one at
full throttle. Checks for surge during slam acceleration, functioning
of the top temperature controller and inverted flight were included.
The stall was investigated and all two-seaters were spun, twice in each
direction, to ensure the aircraft would recover with at least a quarter
of out-spin aileron. As the Russians had done with the MiG 15, we
painted a white blob on the instrument panel to indicate the
stick-central position required for recovery.
Inevitably the
pilot develops a greater affection for the individual aircraft he is
most familiar with and I can think of three. XE588, a Mk 6, was used
for most of the single-seater demonstrations in Switzerland and the
associated armament development work at the A&AEE. So impressed
were the Swiss with the Hunter's ability to turn in narrow mountain
valleys, even when at maximum weight, that when we turned up at the
airfield at Meiringen one morning we found that they had painted the
Swiss mountaineers' badge on the side. During the demonstrations the
Swiss also wanted to see the safe release of napalm bombs. This was to
be carried out over Lake Payerne, but napalm could not be used because
it would endanger the fish, so the authorities came up with a liquid
that had the same specific gravity as napalm. To my chagrin I have to
relate that two drop tanks, each containing 100 gallons of Liqueur
Poire William, were dropped in the lake!
G-APUX, our two-seater
demonstrator, was used at home and abroad for demonstrations at
airshows, taking potential customers, politicians and service officers
of all ranks (including Luftwaffe Generals Milch and Galland) for
flights, and converting customer pilots. I particularly recall an
incident in G-APUX during the week of the Hanover airshow following a
photographic sortie. I returned rather low on fuel and so made a
straight-in approach and to my displeasure, when I lowered the
undercarriage, the port leg remained up. From our Service Department
reports I was aware that this had happened to an RAF Mk 9. The pilot
had opted to jettison the 230 gallon tanks and make a wheels-up
landing. However, the shock to the airframe caused by firing the
ejector release units (ERUs) brought the leg down. G-APUX,
unfortunately, was not fitted with ERUs so I could only induce shock to
the airframe by banging the starboard wheel hard onto the runway.
Fortunately this had the desired effect. On landing there were only 12
gallons of fuel remaining in the tanks; the following day I received a
relayed reprimand from our director at Kingston; such is life!
People
sometimes ask which of the many variants I enjoyed flying the
most,
and the answer is the Mk 6 because it combined the power of the larger
200 Series Avon with the centre of gravity moved further aft. The Mk 11
with the smaller engine was also delightful as it was much lighter, not
having any guns, and had the same centre of gravity as the Mk 6. With
the heaviest fixed gun armament of any aircraft, except the wartime Me
262, its genuine multi-role capability, excellent handling
characteristics and unmatched elegance made the Hunter an immense
pleasure to fly; and a source of great pride. I am indeed very grateful
to have worked with those involved in the many aspects of the Hunter's
design, development and production.