Colin Wilson recalls a memorable flight in a classic Beech Model 17 backward staggered biplane, known as the ‘Staggerwing’ …
Early in my stay at McDonnell Aircraft in St Louis, I happened
upon an immaculate Beech Staggerwing parked in a hangar at one of the
local West County airfields. I took some pictures for my collection and
(later) even painted a small oil of it flying over the Missouri
countryside. Some months later when talking to the McAir Quality
Manager on the Harrier AV-8B programme, I learned that he, Bob Raymond,
was the owner of the aircraft. His invitation to take a ride sometime
was music to my ears but a further 12 months were to pass before that
music would be heard.
Beech Staggerwing NC48401 was built in 1937 and is powered by the
smaller Jacobs single row radial engine of 275 HP. It is an American
classic; a biplane with its upper wings set-back further aft than the
lower wings and enclosing a roomy four seat cabin. (Ed. Most biplanes
have their upper wings ‘staggered’ further forward than the lower,
hence the Beech has unusual backward stagger giving rise to its
familiar name. This layout was chosen to improve the pilot’s view
downwards when banked).
We finally agreed a date for my flight and on a
beautiful Sunday morning, the 1st July 1979, I arrived at Creve Coeur
(Broken Heart) Airport just ahead of Bob at about 07:45. The weather
was already warming up and several other owners arrived and exchanged
“Hi theres”, with Bob making the introductions. The Duty Manager, who
was meant to open shop at 08:00, was finally roused after some frantic
phone calls and with the humidity already starting to build the day got
underway at 9 o`clock.
We did the Beech pre-flight preps. in the hangar
:installing the battery, checking the free movement of the flying
control surfaces, checking the engine oil level and taking a fuel
sample to ensure no contamination. Next the drip tray and chocks were
removed and we were ready to push her into the sunshine, firstly across
a small concrete apron and then onto the grass paddock before facing
her into the breeze. Our efforts had us perspiring freely in the hot
and humid air but a perfect flying day awaited.
Next the prop was turned over to clear oil from the bottom cylinders
and then, with me briefed on fire extinguisher duty, Bob took his place
at the controls and we were ready to start-up. The starter button was
pushed and eager for action the engine `caught `first time and
clattered rhythmically into its stride. I joined Bob in the right-hand
seat and savoured the smell of wood and leather and the sound of this
uniquely beautiful aircraft.
The circuit was quiet and we taxied comfortably
along the grass runway, as if in a Cadillac, to the downwind end and
turned and lined up. Bob ran the power checks and with all well we
began the take-off roll with the maize crop to each side of the strip
moving ever faster past the wingtips. At 40kt and with the tail already
up, the ASI twitched into life and at 85kt we lifted off and climbed
out over the Cottonwood trees lining the Missouri River. A loud
ratchetting noise accompanied the retracting of the undercarriage as it
was powered by an electric motor with a bicycle chain drive and then,
with ’two greens’ indicated, the engine power was eased back and we
settled at 120kts and 2000 feet.
Built as a performance cruiser the Staggerwing will
cruise at 180kts without difficulty but as Bob says, “when you joy
ride, why waste gas?” It was a good point as the USA was in the midst
of the fuel crisis that gripped Jimmy Carter`s Presidency and a
nationwide highway speed limit of 55 mph had been imposed, so it seemed
to be the right thing to say. The next 55 minutes were absolutely
brilliant and, as we followed the Missouri River west towards Jefferson
City, we were experiencing this classic machine as the early aviators
had, and although a `tad` noisy it was comfortable and sort of homely
and, when I took a turn at the controls to see for myself, it was
perfectly well behaved. We returned to the Creve Coeur grass strip and
taxied up to the fuel pump having used just over 20 US gallons, and
once topped-up and with the oil mist wiped clean, the staggerwing was
rolled back into the hangar and everything secured until next time.
Bob will be doing this on many more fine Sunday
mornings but for me it will be one flight that will live long in my
memory.
NB: The article was penned in the summer of 1979 in
response to the Editor of the Guild of Aviation Artists seeking
contributions for the Newsletter from the membership. Where have I
heard that before?!
Editor’s note. At Popham after a little
micro-lighting I also happened upon an immaculate Staggerwing in a
spotless hangar in the company of a similar vintage large Cessna 165.
The Staggerwing owner, pottering with his pride and joy, invited me to
enter by the car-type door and sit inside. It was a revelation being
beautifully finished with leather seats, wooden trim and neat carpets,
just like an expensive car. (the Cessna was similarly furnished). In
1937 even wealthy private owners in the UK were being offered charming
but relatively basic aeroplanes by de Havilland, Miles and Percival.