I shared a little office at Richmond Road with Bill
Sweetman but spent almost all my time with Chief Designer Harrier ‘Foz’
in his spacious office at the Kingston end of the design floor. It was
a very special experience working with him and learning the how the
design organisation functioned, being present at his meetings and going
with him on presentations. He even took me with him for the launch of
the ’through-deck cruiser’, HMS Invincible. It was a small aircraft
carrier but that term was unacceptable politically at that time. He was
a kind and thoughtful boss as well as being hugely knowledgeable about
every aspect of aircraft design, able to discuss problems in detail
with his specialist engineers; another story for another time.
Ralph Hooper, now Chief Engineer, had the office next door and
frequently came in to talk about Harrier matters. Johns Farley (Chief
TP) and Fozard had developed a close working relationship so John was
often to be seen in ‘our’ office. Much of the Harrier’s success stemmed
from this partnership. The Sea Harrier was Foz’s s main concern now so
he was working closely with Sharkey Ward who was the aircraft’s project
officer in the Dept of Naval Air Warfare (DNAW). Sharkey was very keen
that the pilot’s rear view should be improved and wanted a bubble
canopy for this fighter but the MoD would not pay for the change.
However John persuaded them that the only way to find room for some of
the essential new radar system black boxes was to put them under the
seat which had to be raised about ten inches, just enough to give
Sharkey his view. Other frequent visitors were journalists, Tony Lewis
of the PR department and Colin Chandler, a future general manager.
After this I went back to Dunsfold in 1976 as Head
of Flight Test Services (new name) replacing Fred Sutton who had been
promoted to be Manager, Dunsfold. New people had joined including Mike
Sharland, Dick Poole, Trevor Davies, Brian Druce and Tony Smith. Sea
Harrier and Hawk testing was in full swing so these were exciting times
working with my excellent team and many brilliant test pilots including
John Farley, Andy Jones, Mike Snelling, Jim Hawkins, Chris Roberts,
Heinz Frick and Taylor Scott. However, my happy life was interrupted by
a phone call from Chief Engineer, Ralph Hooper. He told me that the
General manager, Colin Chandler, wanted to set up a project management
organisation at Kingston and Ralph thought I would be a suitable
candidate. He briefed me on the job and I said I would think about it.
I decided it wasn’t for me so sent Ralph a short note saying “Thanks,
but no thanks; it sounds like a short cut to an early grave”, thinking
that would be that. Next day I got a call from Ralph saying that he had
got my note but he had already volunteered me for the job! So, back to
Kingston in 1980 as Hawk Project Manager (PM) with Ray Searle doing the
Harrier job, leaving Mike Sharland in charge of Flight Test.
Once Ray and I worked out how to deal with an entire
aircraft project covering every department in the organisation, not
just a bit of Design but also Production, Contracts, Product Support,
and so on, in Brough as well Kingston, I began to feel less
overwhelmed. Colin’s idea was that the PMs would have no staff except
for a secretary and that each function would appoint a project chief,
for example: project designer (Roger Dabbs), project production manager
(Rory Quigley), project contracts manager (John Mowinski) and project
product support manager (Eddie Hunt). The PMs’ task would be to
coordinate the project work through these function project managers by
means of regular project meetings and continual liaison. There was
resistance to this change in some areas but in general it worked quite
well. In time I had a couple of assistants, including the enthusiastic
Mike Ball from Purchasing, which lightened my load, and the job almost
became enjoyable; that is until a project director, Len Milsom, was
appointed. This heralded the introduction of a full-blown Warton style
department managing programmes and budgets with all the planning and
reporting that was entailed. So the department grew ever bigger and the
work less to my taste. By now the Hawk PM’s responsibilities covered
all the export Hawks as well the RAF so there was a lot to keep track
of. I was glad when the T-45 Goshawk was split off and Gordon Hodson
was quite rightly given that job with which he was so familiar. The
enjoyable parts were visits to customers including Finland, Dubai, Abu
Dhabi, Kuwait, Indonesia and towards the end, Saudi Arabia. When
Kingston became the Weybridge Division of BAe Military Aircraft,
Project Management was one of the departments which moved to
Brooklands, the plan being to close the Richmond Road factory. However,
the next BAe Managing Director reversed that decision and it was the
‘Vickers’ factory that was closed, many of the people moving to
Kingston.
Mike Hoskins was Chief Engineer when he came to see
me in 1986 with a proposition. He wanted someone to be his overall
technical department chief executive at Dunsfold and asked if I would
like the job. Would I? You bet. At my final project meeting a number of
my colleagues said appreciative words, especially Roger Dabbs, but Len
Milsom remained silent. Then it was back to Dunsfold where I had been
given no job description or terms of reference. When I mentioned this
to Mike Hoskins he said I had better write them myself, then!
The post had a number of names over time but the
final and most easily understood was Chief Engineer Dunsfold. I had an
office in the control tower with the pilots to start with but moved
into an annex next to it. It was another coordination job, across the
Dunsfold organisation working with Flight Test, now headed by Paul Rash
(who had been preceded by Dick Poole), Avionics headed by Don Smith,
the Test Pilots, Product Support and Production. Harrier GR5/7 and Sea
Harrier FA2 were live projects together with the frequently troublesome
Indian Sea Harrier. Big changes were happening in British Aerospace
following full privatisation and it became clear to me that the CE
Dunsfold position would disappear so it was no great surprise to be
summoned to Kingston by Chief Engineer Mike Sharland to be given the
“bad news”. As far as I was concerned it was good news; I was to be
offered early retirement together with dozens of others over 55 at
Kingston. Some did have bad news in that they were made redundant. Mike
asked me to quit Dunsfold immediately and return to Kingston to work
for him until the agreed departure date, some months ahead. Back to
Kingston again!
I had a nice office, at the Kingston end of the fine
Richmond Road building, recently vacated by Dick Poole who had moved to
Warton as Chief Engineer on Hawk successor projects. My new job was to
draw up design organisation quality control documentation for Simon
Howison, a totally stress free task. Once a week I went up to London to
an outplacement agency employed by BAe to help those being let go to
brush up their interview techniques, write career CVs and job
applications (long forgotten skills); and to have a nice lunch. (I
believe the real reason for this service was to salve the consciences
of the BAe management who had chosen to dismiss so many outstanding and
experienced people). I had no intention of returning to full time
employment as the severance financial provisions were generous. After a
month or so Mike asked me if I could stay on a bit longer to finish the
quality job, which was nice. He again asked me to see him near my
departure date and this time it was more serious; would I like to give
up retirement and start a full time job as a department head? I said I
would think about it. My reply was no. He was surprised until I
explained the favourable tax position on our severance settlement.
Instead I offered to return on a consultancy basis but this was
rejected by the company. I was at Richmond Road when, after spending
millions on updating and expanding the facilities, BAe management had
had another change of mind and the factory was closed, so I spent a few
weeks at the new Farnborough offices. I also witnessed the
heartbreaking sight of the wrecking balls destroying the classical
frontage of our famous factory, with its impressive marble entrance
hall; since the 1950s ‘home’ to so many fine people and aircraft.
Consequently in 1992 after 32 years (but not long
compared to others) with the company in its many forms, I was actually
leaving, aged 54. Looking back, the times with HAL, HSA and
nationalised BAe were really enjoyable, and I count myself fortunate to
have worked with so many co-operative, talented and likeable people,
but with privatisation the Kingston organisation was progressively
diminished, firstly with the removal of Hawk to Brough and then with
the chipping away of departments like Contracts and Purchasing, and the
overbearing domination of the Warton design management on Kingston. The
precipitate retirement of Ralph Hooper and the sidelining of John
Fozard, the two designers who made the post-1950s Kingston great, only
compounded my disillusion. I spent my last days in the new Farnborough
offices. If you were wondering if there was a Blunder number 4, there
was. When I got my engraved 25 years service watch, my name was spelt
incorrectly!
As a post script I must say that I soon found a new
niche, in the archives at the Brooklands Museum where over the last 30
years I have built up the Sopwith/Hawker/HSA/BAe Kingston collection
with donations from many of my old ‘Hawker’ colleagues who fortunately
‘liberated’ quite a lot of material when they retired. Which is just as
well as British Aerospace binned most of the extensive Kingston archive
housed in the basement of the Richmond Road building. I was also a
founder member, with Barry Pegram, of this excellent Hawker Association.