After the AGM on April 13th Chris Hodson, son of Gordon Hodson, the
originator and project director of the Hawk, talked to Members at the
Hawker Centre and by simultaneous Zoom to remote Members. Chris started
with a brief history of the P.1182 Hawk project and of XX154, the first
aircraft.
As recorded by Roy Braybrook the Hawk originated in February 1968
at informal talks between Gordon Hodson and RAF and MoD officers at
“The Dive”, a bar in the Tottenham Court Road, not far from the
Ministry of Defence building, St Giles Court. Preliminary design
started in October 1971 in the Hawker Project Office with Ron Willams’s
SP.117. Under the designation P.1182 dozens of configurations were
studied culminating in P.1182 AJ (A for the engine, the
Rolls-Royce/Turbomeca Adour and J for July, the month it was proposed).
A Contract was issued in October 1971 and ratified in March 1972 for
176 aircraft. The name Hawk was chosen in August 1973. An intensive
programme of wind tunnel and engine intake tests, systems rig tests,
ejection seat firings, fatigue and strength tests, was carried out.
XX154 was rolled out at Dunsfold August 12th 1974, the first engine
run was on the 14th and chief Test Pilot Duncan Simpson made the first
flight on August 21st in the evening. On completion of flight trials,
Hawk TMk1 CA Release was granted on November 14th 1976. One million RAF
fleet flying hours was reached on July 5th 2006 and was marked by
giving the now retired Duncan Simpson a passenger flight at RAF Valley.
A total of 1028 Hawks of all Mks has been built to date and the type
has been inmanufacture in the UK for 50 years.
On January 18th 1982, having flown 400 hours of
flight trials, XX154 left Dunsfold for RAF Llanbedr and after a major
upgrade at St Athan to as near current standard as possible, flew in
support of Jindivik, Meteor and Canberra target drones for the Royal
Aircraft Establishment (RAE) over the local weapon range. On October
9th 2000 XX154 left Llanbedr to fly with the Empire Test Pilots School
at Boscombe Down where its last flight took place on December 19th 2018
to complete 5917 flying hours 13147 landings.
The aircraft was then put up for disposal by its
owners, Qinetic, who were unaware of the its historical significance.
‘Closed bid tenders’ were sought for its purchase. Chris wanted to save
the airframe for the nation so gave its owners a lecture on XX154’s
significance explaining that it was not “just another Hawk”. They were
supportive of Chris’s bid to purchase the aircraft but the full tender
process had to be followed. After much lobbying and many problems
Chris’s perseverance was rewarded; he became the owner of the first
Hawk.
Now a permanent home had to be found. Various
organisations were approached by Chris but XX154 didn’t meet the
charters of many. He finally agreed with the Boscombe Down Aviation
Collection (BDAC) that it would be housed there, open to public view
and under cover. The next problem to be solved was moving the aircraft
from Boscombe Down to Old Sarum, the BDAC site. Chris persuaded the RAF
to do this as an ‘uncleared underslung load’ beneath a Mk 6 Chinook
helicopter from 27 Sqn, RAF Odiham. Special slings were made and
tested, the lifting chains were padded to prevent damage to the
aircraft, the aircraft centre of gravity was established, and insurance
was obtained for XX154, the Chinook and public liability. The target
date for the move was August 21st 2019, the 45th anniversary of XX154’s
first flight. The take off and landing sites were surveyed, the latter
being a private airfield with public access leading to many safety
considerations. The target date was met. The lift went smoothly and the
Hawk aligned itself with the airflow at the 60 - 70 knot transit speed.
In the hover at Old Sarum XX154 started to rotate slowly in the Chinook
downwash but a second attempt resulted in a very smooth touchdown
followed by successful chain disconnection. The 3 ¼ ton airframe was
towed off the grass to the hard standing and manhandled into the
hangar. There had been plenty of news media coverage by the BBC, the
Times, the Telegraph and Force’s News.
XX154 is registered with UK Aviation Heritage as a
Benchmark Airframe of national interest, a first of type and of
excellent internal and external condition. Under Chris’s leadership it
is maintained as a ‘live’ aircraft with functioning systems, fully
serviceable for demonstrations, possible because of Chris’s hard work
in obtaining ground support equipment (GSE), pylons, hydraulic rigs and
electrical power supplies. Its home at the privately owned BDAC is
secure for the foreseeable future and it lives in a Grade 2 listed
hangar where it delights the public and inspires young people’s
interest in careers in aviation and aeronautics. Visit the HA online
video library to see the full talk.
Well done Mr Chris Hodson!