Below is an extract from
There were no new orders in October for ‘Camels’ or ‘Dolphins’
leaving their total orders at 6,642 and 2,154. There have been
additional orders for 300 ‘Dragons’ on Sopwith and 880 ‘Snipes’ on five
contractors and now on 1st November orders are placed on ten
contractors for another 950 ‘Snipes’, 600 ‘Salamanders’ and 500
‘Dragons’. This underlines the commitment to these Sopwith types as the
RAF’s future air-cooled engined fighters along with the
Dragonfly-engined Nieuport Nighthawk which has now been selected for
production in preference to the Sopwith ‘Snark’ and ‘Snapper’
prototypes which are still awaiting engines.
The ‘Snipe’ family’s 6,722 order total on Sopwith and 20 contractors
now just exceeds the total ‘Camel’ orders and comprises 4,486 ‘Snipes’,
1,406 ‘Salamanders’ and 830 ‘Dragons’. Those contractors include
established aircraft companies: Air Navigation, Boulton & Paul,
British Caudron, Graham White & Nieuport plus National Aircraft
Factories at Croydon and Liverpool, established ‘Camel’ suppliers March
Jones & Cribb, Portholme and Ruston Proctor as well as new Sopwith
contractors Barclay Curle, Coventry Ordnance Works, Garrett, Glendower,
Gloucestershire Aircraft, Harris, Kingsbury Aviation, Napier, Palladium
Autocars, Ransome, and Wolseley Motors.
In just over two years since August 1916 the number
of companies building aircraft in Britain has swollen from 48 to 122
and the number of employees from 22,000 to 112,000 including dilutees
of which 34,000 are women and 8,000 boys. There are also now a
surprising 323 companies making aircraft engines, 46 making propellers,
321 making other “aero-parts” and 707 supplying materials. In total
these 1,529 companies are employing 347,000 people.
Compared with the first report of “RAF Aircraft on
Charge” dated 31st May 1918, the 30th October report lists an extra 819
‘F1 Camels’ now 2,548 despite the attrition and 129 ‘2F1 Ships Camels’.
There are 363 more ‘Dolphins’ now 1,055 plus 264 ‘Snipes’, 37
‘Salamanders’ and 69 ‘Cuckoos’. 128 ‘Strutters’ are listed including 57
‘Ships Strutters’ mostly built from imported French built machines,
‘Pups’ are down 56 at 881, ‘Baby’ floatplanes are down 64 to 76 whilst
the last 11 Triplanes have been deleted. By engine type the 2,548 ‘F1
Camels’ are 15% Bentley BR1, 53% Clerget plus 32% Le Rhône or Gnome
Monosoupape, twice the May 1918 proportion of these. All 129 ‘2F1 Ships
Camels’ are Bentley BR1 powered. The total of 5,188 Sopwith machines is
23% of the RAF’s 22,171 aircraft on charge and easily outnumbers any
other commercial design team, the next largest being Airco with 3,967
De Haviland types.
Sopwith aircraft account for 30% of the 3,522
aircraft on the front line with the British Expeditionary Force (BEF)
in France and 69% of their single-seat fighters, the rest being SE5s.
Sopwith aircraft account for 25% of the 1,281 aircraft with the Royal
Navy including all 265 of their wheeled "Ships Aeroplanes”.
The distribution of Sopwith machines is still wide
ranging: BEF Western Front & Independent Bomber Force (1,110),
Grand Fleet & Northern Patrols (305), Home Defence (216), other UK
Squadrons (744), UK Training Units (287), Italy (76), Mediterranean
(154), Egypt (58), Salonica & Mesopotamia (22) plus 100 at
Technical Development Establishments, 39 at “Sundry Units”, 413 at
Aircraft Acceptance Parks, 221 waiting shipment/in transit and 181 in
repair depots. Another 1,406 are in store comprising 34 ‘Strutters’,
348 ‘Pups’, 371 ‘Camels’, 1 ‘Salamander’ and 652 ‘Dolphins’. Whilst the
‘Camels’ in store are less than one month’s output, the large number of
‘Dolphins’ reflects the success in ramping up aircraft production but
less success with the production of suitable engines and training
enough new personnel to support the planned rapid increase in RAF
squadrons.