Colin Balchin recounts the untold story of his involvement in the
restoration of Sea Fury FB11,TF956. A tale of enthusiasm, determination
and subterfuge….
I started at Hawker Aircraft Ltd, Dunsfold, in 1962 as an aircraft
electrician when Hunters were being rebuilt for foreign customers and
we were assembling and flight testing Gnats from Hamble. At the same
time the seven best Sea Fury airframes had been selected from about
thirty aircraft that had been flown in from Lossiemouth as surplus to
RN requirements. When I arrived at Dunsfold they were standing in Bay 2
of the Production Hangar to be reconditioned for service in Germany by
the Deutche Luftfahrt Beratungsdienst for target towing. I did a lot of
work on them and became quite familiar with the type.
Part of my contribution was bay servicing of electrical components such
as generators, voltage regulators, cowl engine cooling gill actuators
and fuel pumps. As no one seemed particularly interested in what I was
doing, and were probably glad that someone - anyone - had taken the
work on, I had a very free reign on what I did. Can you imagine being
allowed these days to strip down cowl gill actuators with their
epicyclic gear trains and return them to service! All the other
components received the same detailed treatment. For spare parts,
particularly in rebuilding instrument panels, I would take a company
van over to where the remaining airframes were parked near the old
clubhouse and strip off anything I needed. During this activity I
accumulated quite a lot of spares not required for the German seven.
TF956 had been recognised among the fly-backs as the
first production Sea Fury and was therefore of historical interest. It
was separated from the bunch and stood for a long time in the far
corner of Bay 3 in the Production Hangar which was, then, the Flight
Shed. No plans seemed to be in hand for it so I started showing an
interest myself, utilising spare time in short bursts as and when I
could. Not a word was said! At the same time a fitter called Don
Russell started working on the mechanical side of things. At that time
we had a mountain of new and serviceable spares that came from Lossie
stores, including a number of new engines. As a result Don replaced
pretty well everything he could lay his hands on; and again, nobody
stopped us.
For the electrics I decided that simplicity would be
worth pursuing and stripped out all the armament system and RATOG
(rocket assisted take-off gear) cabling and components, none of which
would be needed. I dumped the armament cable assemblies and stripped
the wiring out of the cockpit weapons control boxes but gave them to
the paint shop where a sympathetic soul painted them to an excellent
standard. I later fitted them back into the cockpit for appearances
sake. Over a period of time I got everything possible smartened up by
this most helpful painter, Ken Prosser. After rebuilding the generators
for the German aircraft I used to run them up on the Hunter generator
test rig and included a couple of spares for myself.
Instrument panels were no problem because I had
stripped so much out of the spare airframes that I could give Dennis
Clarke, in the Instrument Test House, a great selection for him to
choose the best from. He reconditioned the lot including stripping and
rebuilding the P11 standby compass. Ken painted the bare instrument
panels, I installed the instruments and that was that. Ken was also a
sign writer and he made a brilliant job of highlighting all the script
on the components entrusted to him.
By this time, having gone through and replaced dodgy
wiring and items where necessary, in all airframe wiring looms and
junction boxes, and Don having done as much as he could mechanically,
we set about searching for an engine. When this came to the notice of
the ‘powers that be’ the red light got switched on!! They could see
that we were very close to having a complete aircraft in excellent
condition and stopped us from doing further work. In fact there was
very little left to do except to fit an engine and the available spare
engines were all reconditioned - easy.
Anyway, TF956 was given to the Navy who very soon
collected it on a Queen Mary and took it to Yeovilton. Very shortly
after that they had the aircraft completed and flew it back to Dunsfold
as a sort of ‘thank you’. I recorded the visit on colour slides which
are now in the Hawker archive at the Brooklands Museum.
You’d never get away any of it now.
Editor’s post script. It is claimed on the Internet that TF956 made its
first post-restoration flight at Yeovilton on 21st January 1972
and then flew with the RN Historic Flight. It suffered an undercarriage
collapse at Yeovilton on 19th June 1974 and crashed in the sea off
Prestwick on 10th June 1989 following an hydraulic failure shortly
after take-off which prevented one undercarriage leg from locking
down. The pilot, Lt Cdr John Beattie, after many attempts to achieve a
lock was ordered to bale out which he achieved successfully. The wreck
was recovered and a broken hydraulic pipe was discovered. The aircraft
was damaged beyond repair. Apparently, attempting to land a Sea Fury on
one leg is extremely dangerous as the aircraft is likely to flip over.