John was put on the short list and invited to Hawker’s board room to
be interviewed by John Glasscock, Sir Harry Broadhurst and Bill
Bedford. John had calculated that he would need to start at a salary of
£4000 if he was to equal his projected RAF career pay; so he asked for
it. The response was, “But Flt Lt Farley, we can get a Sq Ldr for £2000
- and do we need a qualified TP anyway?”. So John made his case and
left the room only to be called back by Bill Bedford and offered £3500
which he accepted.
At Dunsfold under the new CTP, Duncan Simpson, John
got straight in to Harrier flying proving that various specification
points were met. These included a maximum weight short take-off (STO)
from a grass strip with bumps. The strip was checked by seeing if a
Land Rover could be driven over it at 40 mph without control being
lost. Nevertheless the ride in the Harrier was very rough with the air
speed indicator becoming unreadable due to vibration. The climax was a
loud bang with a falling sensation as the nose leg failed. John
scrambled out and was looking under the aircraft when the ambulance and
nurse arrived. “Mr Simpson, are you alright?” she said anxiously,
followed by “Oh, it’s you”, and turned on her heel!
The Matra 116 68 mm rocket pods had streamlined
frangible nose cones which shattered as the rockets were fired. It was
necessary to prove that no damage was caused to the airframe or engine
when a full load of four pods containing eighteen rockets each was
fired simultaneously. A progressive approach was planned firing one
pod, then two and so on building up to the full fire-out. However, due
to a misbriefing on the cockpit pod selection switching, after a number
of abortive attempts to fire one pod, the aircraft was seen by the
chase crew to disappear in a cloud of smoke and flame as a full
fire-out occurred! So, by good luck the whole programme was over in one
sortie saving much time and expenditure.
At the 1968 SBAC show at Farnborough, Bill Bedford,
now Marketing Manager, was approached by TPs Col Tom Miller and Lt Col
Bud Baker of the US Marine Corps, wanting to fly the Harrier; just two
flights each and soon! HSA quickly arranged approval with the MoD and
John got the job of converting the pilots (remember, no two-seater, no
simulator) so wrote a plan which started with a runway acceleration to
60 kn at which speed the throttle was to be closed. Miller agreed with
this approach but Baker didn’t and didn’t listen to the briefing
either. The Harrier was very light with a 1.3 to 1 thrust to weight
ratio giving a 0 to 70 mph time of 2.4 seconds. Baker was soooo
surprised that he got to 120 kn before closing the throttle. He used
his familiar F-4 technique to stop - brakes, steering and stick hard
back - so the Harrier took off and rolled about before landing
and coming to a halt. After that Baker was “a different bloke” and John
had no more trouble with him.
In 1969 there were more American pilots in England,
Bob Thomas (USN) and Bill Casey, Mike Ripley and Bill Scheuren (all
USMC), for their Navy Preliminary Evaluation (NPE). They were briefed
on everything HSA thought was wrong with the Harrier then flew it and
reported. For them this was refreshing as in the US they deal with the
“lying, cheating contractor”. They got no surprises with Harrier and
the sale was made. Telling the truth helps.
Group Captain Peter Williamson wanted to enter RAF
Harriers in the Daily Mail Trans-Atlantic Air Race from the top of the
Post Office Tower in London to the top of the Empire State Building in
New York. The aircraft had only been in service a month and permission
was denied. Nevertheless Williamson went ahead using A&AEE TPs,
Graham Williams and Tom Lecky -Thomson. The latter was a little man
with plenty to say so was known as “a small body of opinion”. Tom L-T
was fastest westbound with Williams second fastest eastbound to a RN
Phantom. Once the race was won the authorisation arrived!
After the race Peter Williamson, Tom L-T and two
Harriers were left in New York, a spare having been flown out by Andy
Jones. It was proposed that two-aircraft demonstrations be given on the
east coast to support the Harrier sales effort. John flew out to NY,
met Tom L-T and devised a plan. At Andrews Air Force Base near
Washington DC they flew for five days, John doing the V/STOL and Tom
the high speed demos. The ground crew were RAF VC-10 men. There were no
unservicabilities and no trouble. Afterwards, landing at Naval Air
Station Norfolk (Virginia) the two pilots were met by Bob Thomas (NPE)
and discussed a plan. John wanted to fly from a road to the USS LaSalle
which, moored in the adjacent bay, had a helicopter deck suitable for a
Harrier VTOL. Peter Williamson supported the idea so Bill Bedford and
Barry Laight (Chief Engineer at Kingston) were consulted. Bill was
against the idea and got Laight to forbid the operation. However, the
aircraft were Williamson’s so the demo was flown, successfully with no
problems. The Americans were impressed especially when Williamson
announced that John had “never been near a ship before in his life”.
John then told a few Marine Corps stories. During
the 1971 Harrier BIS (Board of Inspection& Survey) at Patuxent
River John noticed a large irate senior Marine Sergeant in the cockpit
having trouble putting the five different size and shape servicing pins
in their unlabelled stowage. Strolling over to help John explained that
it was an intelligence test and if the Sergeant couldn’t do it he
should not be in the cockpit. John narrowly escaped being assaulted!
At an informal dinner for Pax test people John was
encouraged to speak about flying the Harrier. He explained that it was
much easier to hover than a helicopter, so much so that he once fell
asleep during a prolonged performance hover. He dreamed that brain
transplants were easily available at prices from a few dollars for a
well used example to thousands of dollars. It was explained that the
expensive one came from a helicopter designer and it had never been
used. The joke was initially received in silence. Later John found out
that the guest of honour was Frank Piasecki, the renowned helicopter
pioneer!
At the next Farnborough Show John was leaving
the bar in the HSA chalet carrying a couple of large G&Ts for
some guests when he met a USMC officer. John explained that he couldn’t
stop to chat just then because as soon as he had got rid of the two
drinks he had to fly his demo. Afterwards he met the officer again who
said he could see why the gins were needed. John of course thought he
was joking. On his next visit to the USMC, at Cherry Point, there was a
message at the gate for him to go to the base Commander’s office. “I
understand you drink before flying a display”, said the Colonel and
stated that John was not fit to visit his pilots. John assumed it was a
leg-pull and reacted accordingly which proved to be a mistake.
John went on to tell a few more stories including
flying the MiG 29 and demonstrating G-VTOL to a Chinese MiG pilot who
not only couldn’t speak English but could only understand Chinese
characters. Space precludes covering them but if you want to know more
read John’s book, ‘A View from the Hover - My Life in Aviation’ which
the editor thinks is one of the most informative and entertaining
aviation books he has ever read. For £27 (including £4.50 postage) John
will send you a signed copy. Contact him on 01234 670772 or
johnfarley@skerries1.co.uk. (Publisher’s, price is £29.99, Seager
Publishing).